Literally everyone at least once in their life has met this problem, such as fungal diseases of the nails, who have the infectious nature and can affect both men and women, regardless of age.
Today there are about 50 species of fungi that cause pathological alterations of the nail plate, the change in the structure of the nail, or its color. According to the medical terminology, the disease fungal called onychomycosis, often causing inconvenience and aesthetic. Non-execution of phases of treatment, you can resort to treatment with the help of a special varnish against the fungus.
Pick up a perfect one for you the paint against the fungus is not so simple. The disease is versatile and also the reasons of the fungus may vary.
The infection the nail plate may occur:
- on the beach (through the sand);
- in the bathroom (through the mats, towels and other accessories);
- in the swimming pool;
- public baths and saunas;
- when you use non-treated manicure and pedicure tools;
- in the shops of footwear in the mounting process.
The infection of a healthy person can occur through contact in the domestic environment, that is, the infection is transmitted due to non-observance of rules of personal hygiene. Pathogenic fungi quite quickly passed, and the members of the family through objects of daily use for.
Causes infection by a fungus
Fungal diseases transferred in public places, where there are all, but the pathogens affect only the person who has a predisposition to onychomycosis.
The main causesthat favor the development and spread of fungal diseases on the nails of hands and feet, show you how to:
| The reason | Description |
| Age group. | According to the statistics, very often exposed to infections are people between the ages of 18 and 55 years of age. Children are rarely affected by onychomycosis. This is due to the fact that with age it greatly reduces the speed of regrowth of the nail, but also to reduce the ph of the skin. |
| Drugs. | People who take corticosteroids, antibiotics, cytotoxic drugs are more susceptible to fungal infections. |
| The profession. | Pathological fungal changes the nail plate can occur, and workers, who are often found in environments with high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (laundries, mine, care homes, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | High risk of infection by pathogens appears to be one of those people who have made a mistake in the configuration of the foot, namely: flat feet, or tight spaces in between your fingers. |
| Disease. | Many diseases can greatly weaken the immune system and increase the chance of infection by fungi. These diseases relate to diabetes mellitus, overweight, heart disease, varicose veins, blood diseases, psoriasis, lymphedema, or even the general weakness of the body. |
| Characteristics of sweating. | The number of fungi they can grow in the warm, moist environment that forms when you wear poor quality, narrow shoes, poorly permeable to air. It is recommended to purchase high-quality leather shoes. |
When to apply the varnish from the fungus
In a first moment, when you experienced the infection, the symptoms bring the hidden character.
The duration of the incubation period is from two weeks and up to two months depending on the type of disease.
Only then can be the first symptoms such as:
- unreasonable itch in the fingers;
- the layering of the nail plate;
- removing cuticles;
- you lose the normal color of the nails (changes color on the gray, white, brown, black, yellow or even green);
- pain when you click on the nail plate;
- irregular nail edge;
- thinning or thickening of the nail;
- the inability of the plate to increase nail, loggia;
- the surface of the nail becomes pale and opaque.
A fungus can cure lacquer
The fungal infection is dangerous, however, that we have a range of forms of course of the disease, that slide hidden.
In this period occurs the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body and other dangerous substances, which have a negative impact not only on the health of the nails, but also on the skin.
Distinguish three main groups of fungi that affect the nails, namely:
| Type of fungus | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | The source of infection may serve the people and the animals. Sometimes, microorganisms may fall on the fingers of the hands or feet after the contact with the ground, in which living pathogenic fungi quite a long period of time. |
| Mold | Diagnose the infection these micro-organisms is quite difficult, because the symptoms do not manifest. Identify the fungus, perhaps with the help of bacteriological analysis. Affects the most often is the nail in the foot. |
| Yeast fungi of the genus Candida. | Hit the nail with noise immunity. As the course of the disease, exfoliate the surface layer of the nail plate, because of this, the disc loses its luster. It affects more frequently is the nail plate in hand. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of cases of fungal diseases due to their with dermatomyces, and only 10% of cases of diseases of the nails cause the yeast fungi and the 10% of mold. In addition to these types of fungi, the man can contract the combination of different types of excitation. In this situation, rather difficult to diagnose the type of fungus and give an efficient treatment.
Nail fungus on the nails
One of the methods for the treatment of fungal disease the nail plate is the use of special paints that apply only in the case in which the micro-organisms have affected not more than 60% of the nail plate.
Medicines, paints a well-established and do not cause discomfort compared to anti-fungal creams and gels.
After the enamel is applied on the surface of the nail, the components penetrate the nail and trivially to the spores of the fungi. Already literally two days after the application of paint by fungi, pathogenic micro-organisms begin to die.
We recommend that you apply the enamel healing under cosmetic. A great option will be a complete surrender to a bit of cover affected nail platinum artificial surface (varnish, gel varnish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contraindications for use
Therapy of varnish against nail fungus is shown to those who:
- defeat has not more than three nails;
- the matrix is not hit by a fungus;
- you have identified only one surface form of the disease, fungal;
- there are no contraindications for the use of the system of medicines.
Some paints are not recommended for pregnant women, lactating women, and also children up to 4 years.
Dermatologists and beauticians recommend not to use hairspray for those who have observed hypersensitivity to the components of the therapy.
If you do not correct application of the techniques of paint may occur side effects such as an allergic reaction (itching or hives). It is not recommended to apply two types of paint by fungus on the nails at the same time on the same nail plate.
The process of preparation of the nail and paint
Before applying the therapy of the paint on the surface of the nail, it is recommended to prepare in advance the affected area.
- For this it is recommended that you wash your hands or feet are soap or another antibacterial agent.
- The surface of the nail plate degreased the middle, which should be supplied with a treatment of paint or you can use the alcohol diluted earnings per share (iodine).
- The feet or the hands and fingernails dry, after which you should gently sand the surface with a nail file and reduce the length of the nail.
- The paint is applied in a thin layer with the frequency indicated in the instructions for use.
- Only after the complete drying tool of healing, you can wear the clothes, shoes or engage in activities of daily living.
- At the end of the procedure, manicure or pedicure set is good to disinfect with the goal of preventing a new infection.
Comparison of paints from nail fungus
It is not recommended to self-diagnose the illness, fungal, and even more without the appointment of a qualified to use these or other remedies.
Once it has detected signs of onychomycosis, it is mandatory to consult a doctor, and only after the diagnosis to make a treatment effective.
Today there is a large amount of paint against the fungus, which not only destroy pathogens, but also actively promote the recovery of the nail plate and early recovery of the affected area.
Prevention measures
A large number of medicines actively used not only for the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal infections defeats those people who are prone to these diseases.
It is worth considering that almost all anti-fungal paints contain a large amount of toxins, so the sooner you start prevention measures it is recommended that you study the manual, and the composition of the funds.
Preventive measures are recommended:
- wear shoes at the beach, in the pool, in the sauna or in the steam bath (preferably closed and rubber);.
- use cotton socks, which you should change every day.
- do not wear the shoes;.
- after the shower and the bathroom procedures to thoroughly clean the feet and hands;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, antifungal lucky gained a great popularity and received a lot of positive feedback, such as from doctors and from people who they have used.
Before applying one or the other enamel, it is recommended that you visit the doctor, to detect, by a type of fungus needs to be treated.
You should remember that the causative agents of fungal diseases quite resistant to external factors, then it is advisable not to neglect the disinfectants.